Sabado, Marso 1, 2014

KNOW AND CONTROL CUCUMBER PESTS

MANAGEMENT PRACTICES F0R AVOIDING CUCUMBER PR0BLEMS

Diseases, pests, and disorders remain a threat to efficient cucumber production and good profits by lowering yields, reducing quality, and making harvests unreliable. The risk of these problems can be reduced by wise management.

  • Keep records.
  • Select adapted cultivars with resistance to downy mildew, powdery mildew, anthracnose, scab, angular leafspot, and cucumber mosaic.
  • Practice a 12-month, noncucurbit crop rotation.
  • Select fertile, well drained fields.
  • Sample fields annually for pH, nutrients, nematodes, soil insects, and weeds.
  • Use certified seed treated with fungicides and insecticides.
  • Seed 0.5-1.0-inch deep on raised beds after soils warm to 60° F.
  • Place one strong colony of bees per acre after blooms are present.
  • Apply a general purpose fungicide shortly after emergence and include an insecticide as needed.
  • Diagnose all leafspots and plant abnormalities promptly.
  • Use a high pressure (250 + psi) sprayer for fungicide and insecticide applications.
  • Irrigate fields to ensure 1.0-inch of water each week.
  • Monitor migration of the pickleworm and spray as needed.
  • Reapply nitrogen and potassium after leaching rains.
  • Pick three times a week.
  • Avoid injuries during harvesting and handling.
  • Use chlorine in all dump, wash, and handling water 
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